お題
特定の身分や職業や立場の人間たちが用いている言語を作ってください。
架空の身分や職業でも構いませんし、言語を話せるならば人間でなくても可。
本文
……実はあれ裏があんねん、おまえさん真相って知っとるか?いや、なあそら、有名な話やんか。ほらよお、あれやいな、神がはじめに言語を人間に与えたまうしたときさあ、情報の伝達効率が究極に良うなってみんな幸せになれるやうにってえ願うて、人さんがギリ使えるすべての音素をブッ込んだ言語を作って与えよったんに、当然えらうむずくて世界中でぶつ切りになってもうたんやと、てう話や、聞き覚えないか?
ほんでなそこで、xŋjletꝛ’o-ɣl’ahŋꝛluはんが4700年前とつじょ天啓を感じて、再び地上に原初の言語をもたらさうとしたんやってな、やけど、奴さん以外にはとんと言葉が理解できひんかったもんで、坊さん連中はそれを文字起こしすることしかできんかったっちゅうわけやさかいな。
噂に聞くに今でも裏で祈祷は行われよるらしいが、発音が難しうて、司祭が毎回どっかしらか間違えてまうよってに、もう神と連絡が取れんようになってもたんやって、かあいさうになあ……
解説
ↄꝛlhƣ’ahnjmlhe教団は外宇宙人類連邦崩壊記念暦紀元前8世紀に建てられた神秘主義色の強い有象無象カルト教団の一つで、最盛期その影響範囲は4枚の銀河フィラメントに拡散した。教団の中で用いられる典礼"言語"のↄꝛlhƣ’ahnjmlhe語は類型的に見ても非常に複雑でナンセンスな子音群で構成されている上に、存在が立証されていないが、仮に存在するとしても非常に不規則性の強いとされている複雑な文法規則を内包しているとみられており、中立的な大多数の言語学者から見てもとうてい実用可能な人工言語として扱われていることはない。特にごく一部の人工言語ギークによって熱狂的な崇拝が行われていて、この音韻体系を用いた二次創作言語も多数制作されている。
この言語の文例は非常に僅かだが、その異常性を垣間見ることができる。
gcꝛhiʕʕhe wwꝛekxjhadzꝛlhuu cjlxlhaçk’e ʔee 『経典第138番22章3行目』
"人間がはじめは個体なのはこの世の苦を理解するため"
xjhacjk’ygjblho dꝛbh’ehŋmlinꝛlmli gɣlhi rjahmwu. kꝛphuŋjmlynjlm’aa ḥhogɣju. tꝛlphodꝛlh’aƣe hrrhiçx’aↄꝛƣhi c’o çlgh’aawꝛ’e. kƣuublhikxjl’u ŋ’cꝛlacꝛlgh’a ŋ’ço. ḥ’aa gɣꝛlhoklpa wwhebꝛlh’o ɣjl’ii cꝛly. çlƣaazlee kjlpl’a gꝛblh’yvmꝛle. ɋoo, vꝛl’aɣjlii pꝛo d’’ee. hŋjlmlhi m’aa sꝛho, cꝛlg’’ee, gçiↄlkhuɋha tsj’iikxl’aa ʔi. tꝛlpl’aclhg’aa çlg’’evhy fꝛheega. hƣooznjlaakhu. hrrꝛhaahŋjhee ʔa ʕʕhee, ŋ’ca bꝛl’uugꝛh’yy xŋꝛli.『経典第1番1章1行目』
"万物の裏面に立ち現れてくる有無がデミウルゴスの正体だ。あらゆる世界に存在非存在を峻別したものが犯人だ。強大なる混沌の世にデジタルを生み出した醜悪な造物主。全てを分類するという悪癖を私に割り振った星の定め。あくることなき解明の結果立ち現れるのはすべて原初の混沌。異なるものは全て同じ起源を持つ。あゝ、なぜ世は偉大なる不可分の楽園に格差を作りたもうたのか。それは生のため、死のため、全てのものに与えられた輪廻の呪縛。狡猾な神は幸せを与えるために苦しみを作った。知恵を作るために愚昧を作った。訪れる世の中に酔いはなし、ただ厳密な存在が座するのみなり。"
このように、明らかに自然言語を逸脱した子音目録を持っているのにもかかわらず、依然として無駄に音節数が多い。当時の当地に伝播していた最新の尋常人用効率的情報圧搾言語では3音節で同等の内容を処理できるというから、この言語の稚拙さはひとえに作者の無能さによるものであろう……
音韻論
子音(流石にIPAつけようとは思ってたけどごめん)
簡単な注釈
・唇音の側面化について:誰だって口を横に引いて口の両端だけを開けることはできるはず、だよね…?
・咽頭(喉頭蓋?)破裂音のmurmured~modalは叩き音になっているが、この言語には他に叩き音が存在しないので都合上破裂音ということになっている。
・strident fricativeとfricativeの意味について:strident fricativeは歯擦音にfとかχみたいな聞こえ度のいい摩擦音を持ってきて合わせた分類。fricativeはそれ以外の摩擦音で、想像がつきづらいなら摩擦音と接近音の別と雑に読み替えてもいいと思う。
| 具体的な音価(抜粋) | Labial | Labiodental | Retroflex | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Laryngeal | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| strident f. | [f], [v] | [s̼], [z̼] | [ʂ], [ʐ] | [ʃ], [ʒ] | [ɕ], [ʑ] | [χ], [ʁ] | |||
| fricative | [ɸ], [β] | [θ̼], [ð̼] | [ɻ̝̊], [ɻ̝] | [ɹ̠̊˔], [ɹ̠˔] | [ç] [ʝ] | [x], [ɣ] | [ħ], [ʕ] | [h] |
| 補足:環境で文字化けしてるのはR-rotunda | Labial | Labiodental | Dental | Labial-dental | Retroflex | Labial-retroflex | (Post)alveolar | Labial-alveolar | Palatal | Labial-palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Uvular | Labial-uvular | Pharyngeal | Labial-pharyngeal | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspirated nasal | hmh | hmꝛh | hnh | hnmh | hnꝛh | hnꝛmh | hnjh | hnjmh | hŋjh | hŋjmh | hŋh | hŋmh | hŋꝛh | hŋꝛmh | |||
| voiceless nasal | hm | hmꝛ | hn | hnm | hnꝛ | hnꝛm | hnj | hnjm | hŋj | hŋjm | hŋ | hŋm | hŋꝛ | hŋꝛm | |||
| murmured nasal | mh | mꝛh | nh | nmh | nꝛh | nꝛmh | njh | njmh | ŋjh | ŋjmh | ŋh | ŋmh | ŋꝛh | ŋꝛmh | |||
| modal nasal | m | mꝛ | n | nm | nꝛ | nꝛm | nj | njm | ŋj | ŋjm | ŋ | ŋm | ŋꝛ | ŋꝛm | |||
| creaky nasal | m’ | mꝛ’ | n’ | nm’ | nꝛ’ | nꝛm’ | nj’ | njm’ | ŋj’ | ŋjm’ | ŋ’ | ŋm’ | ŋꝛ’ | ŋꝛm’ | |||
| aspirated lateral nasal & nasal | hnlmh | hnꝛlmh | hnjlmh | hŋjlmh | hŋlmh | hŋꝛlmh | |||||||||||
| voiceless lateral nasal & nasal | hnlm | hnꝛlm | hnjlm | hŋjlm | hŋlm | hŋꝛlm | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral nasal & nasal | nlmh | nꝛlmh | njlmh | ŋjlmh | ŋlmh | ŋꝛlmh | |||||||||||
| modal lateral nasal & nasal | nlm | nꝛlm | njlm | ŋjlm | ŋlm | ŋꝛlm | |||||||||||
| creaky lateral nasal & nasal | nlm’ | nꝛlm’ | njlm’ | ŋjlm’ | ŋlm’ | ŋꝛlm’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated nasal & lateral nasal | hnmlh | hnꝛmlh | hnjmlh | hŋjmlh | hŋmlh | hŋꝛmlh | |||||||||||
| voiceless nasal & lateral nasal | hnml | hnꝛml | hnjml | hŋjml | hŋml | hŋꝛml | |||||||||||
| murmured nasal & lateral nasal | nmlh | nꝛmlh | njmlh | ŋjmlh | ŋmlh | ŋꝛmlh | |||||||||||
| modal nasal & lateral nasal | nml | nꝛml | njml | ŋjml | ŋml | ŋꝛml | |||||||||||
| creaky nasal & lateral nasal | nml’ | nꝛml’ | njml’ | ŋjml’ | ŋml’ | ŋꝛml’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated lateral nasal | hmlh | hmꝛlh | hnlh | hnlmlh | hnꝛlh | hnꝛlmlh | hnjlh | hnjlmlh | hŋjlh | hŋjlmlh | hŋlh | hŋlmlh | hŋꝛlh | hŋꝛlmlh | |||
| voiceless lateral nasal | hml | hmꝛl | hnl | hnlml | hnꝛl | hnꝛlml | hnjl | hnjlml | hŋjl | hŋjlml | hŋl | hŋlml | hŋꝛl | hŋꝛlml | |||
| murmured lateral nasal | mlh | mꝛlh | nlh | nlmlh | nꝛlh | nꝛlmlh | njlh | njlmlh | ŋjlh | ŋjlmlh | ŋlh | ŋlmlh | ŋꝛlh | ŋꝛlmlh | |||
| modal lateral nasal | ml | mꝛl | nl | nlml | nꝛl | nꝛlml | njl | njlml | ŋjl | ŋjlml | ŋl | ŋlml | ŋꝛl | ŋꝛlml | |||
| creaky lateral nasal | ml’ | mꝛl’ | nl’ | nlml’ | nꝛl’ | nꝛlml’ | njl’ | njlml’ | ŋjl’ | ŋjlml’ | ŋl’ | ŋlml’ | ŋꝛl’ | ŋꝛlml’ | |||
| aspirated lateral nasalized fricative | fmlh | fmꝛlh | snlh | snꝛlh | snjlh | xŋjlh | xŋlh | xŋꝛlh | |||||||||
| tenuis lateral nasalized fricative | fml | fmꝛl | snl | snꝛl | snjl | xŋjl | xŋl | xŋꝛl | |||||||||
| murmured lateral nasalized fricative | vmlh | vmꝛlh | znlh | znꝛlh | znjlh | ɣŋjlh | ɣŋlh | ɣŋꝛlh | |||||||||
| modal lateral nasalized fricative | vml | vmꝛl | znl | znꝛl | znjl | ɣŋjl | ɣŋl | ɣŋꝛl | |||||||||
| creaky lateral nasalized fricative | vml’ | vmꝛl’ | znl’ | znꝛl’ | znjl’ | ɣŋjl’ | ɣŋl’ | ɣŋꝛl' | |||||||||
| aspirated nasalized fricative | hwmh | hwmꝛh | hrnh | hrnꝛh | hrnjh | hƣŋjh | hƣŋh | ||||||||||
| tenuis nasalized fricative | hwm | hwmꝛ | hrn | hrnꝛ | hrnj | hƣŋj | hƣŋ | ||||||||||
| murmured nasalized fricative | wmh | wmꝛh | rnh | rnꝛh | rnjh | ƣŋjh | ƣŋh | ||||||||||
| modal nasalized fricative | wm | wmꝛ | rn | rnꝛ | rnj | ƣŋj | ƣŋ | ||||||||||
| creaky nasalized fricative | wm’ | wmꝛ’ | rn’ | rnꝛ’ | rnj’ | ƣŋj’ | ƣŋ’ | ||||||||||
| voiceless implosive | hb’ | hbꝛ’ | hd’ | hdb’ | hdꝛ’ | hdꝛb’ | hdj’ | hdjb’ | hgj’ | hgjb’ | hg’ | hgb’ | hgꝛ’ | hgꝛb’ | |||
| murmured implosive | bh’ | bꝛh’ | dh’ | dbh’ | dꝛh’ | dꝛbh’ | djh’ | djbh’ | gjh’ | gjbh’ | gh’ | gbh’ | gꝛh’ | gꝛbh’ | |||
| modal implosive | b’ | bꝛ’ | d’ | db’ | dꝛ’ | dꝛb’ | dj’ | djb’ | gj’ | gjb’ | g’ | gb’ | gꝛ’ | gꝛb’ | |||
| creaky implosive | b’’ | bꝛ’’ | d’’ | db’’ | dꝛ’’ | dꝛb’’ | dj’’ | djlb’’ | gj’’ | gjb’’ | g’’ | gb’’ | gꝛ’’ | gꝛb’’ | |||
| voiceless lateral implosive & implosive | hdlb’ | hdꝛlb’ | hdjlb’ | hgjlb’ | hglb’ | hgꝛlb’ | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral implosive & implosive | dlbh’ | dꝛlbh’ | djlbh’ | gjlbh’ | glbh’ | gꝛlbh’ | |||||||||||
| modal lateral implosive & implosive | dlb’ | dꝛlb’ | djlb’ | gjlb’ | glb’ | gꝛlb’ | |||||||||||
| creaky lateral implosive & implosive | dlb’’ | dꝛlb’’ | djlb’’ | gjlb’’ | glb’’ | gꝛlb’’ | |||||||||||
| voiceless implosive & lateral implosive | hdbl’ | hdꝛbl’ | hdjbl’ | hgjbl’ | hgbl’ | hgꝛbl’ | |||||||||||
| murmured implosive & lateral implosive | dblh’ | dꝛblh’ | djblh’ | gjblh’ | gblh’ | gꝛblh’ | |||||||||||
| modal implosive & lateral implosive | dbl’ | dꝛbl’ | djbl’ | gjbl’ | gbl’ | gꝛbl’ | |||||||||||
| creaky implosive & lateral implosive | dbl’’ | dꝛbl’’ | djbl’’ | gjbl’’ | gbl’’ | gꝛbl’’ | |||||||||||
| voiceless lateral implosive | hbl’ | hbꝛl’ | hd’ | hdlbl’ | hdꝛl’ | hdꝛlbl’ | hdjl’ | hdjlbl’ | hgjl’ | hgjlbl’ | hgl’ | hglbl’ | hgꝛl’ | hgꝛlbl’ | |||
| murmured lateral implosive | blh’ | bꝛlh’ | dlh’ | dlblh’ | dꝛlh’ | dꝛlblh’ | djlh’ | djlblh’ | gjlh’ | gjlblh’ | glh’ | glblh’ | gꝛlh’ | gꝛlblh’ | |||
| modal lateral implosive | bl’ | bꝛl’ | dl’ | dlbl’ | dꝛl’ | dꝛlbl’ | djl’ | djlbl’ | gjl’ | gjlbl’ | gl’ | glbl’ | gꝛl’ | gꝛlbl’ | |||
| creaky lateral implosive | bl’’ | bꝛl’’ | dl’’ | dlbl’’ | dꝛl’’ | dꝛlbl’’ | djl’’ | djlbl’’ | gjl’’ | gjlbl’’ | gl’’ | glbl’’ | gꝛl’’ | gꝛlbl’’ | |||
| ejective stop | p’ | pꝛ’ | t’ | tp’ | tꝛ’ | tꝛp’ | tj’ | tjp’ | kj’ | kjp’ | k’ | kp’ | kꝛ’ | kꝛp’ | q’ | qp’ | |
| aspirated plosive | ph | pꝛh | th | tph | tꝛh | tꝛph | tjh | tjph | kjh | kjph | kh | kph | kꝛh | kꝛph | qh | qph | |
| tenuis plosive | p | pꝛ | t | tp | tꝛ | tꝛp | tj | tjp | kj | kjp | k | kp | kꝛ | kꝛp | q | qp | ʔ |
| murmured plosive | bh | bꝛh | dh | dbh | dꝛh | dꝛbh | djh | djbh | gjh | gjbh | gh | gbh | gꝛh | gꝛbh | ɋh | ɋbh | |
| modal plosive | b | bꝛ | d | db | dꝛ | dꝛb | dj | djb | gj | gjb | g | gb | gꝛ | gꝛb | ɋ | ɋb | |
| lateral ejective stop & ejective stop | tlp’ | tꝛlp’ | tjlp’ | kjlp’ | klp’ | kꝛlp’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated lateral plosive & plosive | tlph | tꝛlph | tjlph | kjlph | klph | kꝛlph | |||||||||||
| tenuis lateral plosive & plosive | tlp | tꝛlp | tjlp | kjlp | klp | kꝛlp | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral plosive & plosive | dlbh | dꝛlbh | djlbh | gjlbh | glbh | gꝛlbh | |||||||||||
| modal lateral plosive & plosive | dlb | dꝛlb | djlb | gjlb | glb | gꝛlb | |||||||||||
| ejective stop & lateral ejective stop | tpl’ | tꝛpl’ | tjpl’ | kjpl’ | kpl’ | kꝛpl’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated plosive & lateral plosive | tplh | tꝛplh | tjplh | kjplh | kplh | kꝛplh | |||||||||||
| tenuis plosive & lateral plosive | tpl | tꝛpl | tjpl | kjpl | kpl | kꝛpl | |||||||||||
| murmured plosive & lateral plosive | dblh | dꝛblh | djblh | gjblh | gblh | gꝛblh | |||||||||||
| modal plosive & lateral plosive | dbl | dꝛbl | djbl | gjbl | gbl | gꝛbl | |||||||||||
| lateral ejective stop | pl’ | pꝛl’ | tl’ | tlpl’ | tꝛl’ | tꝛlpl’ | tjl’ | tjlpl’ | kjl’ | kjlpl’ | kl’ | klpl’ | kꝛl’ | kꝛlpl’ | |||
| aspirated lateral plosive | plh | pꝛlh | tlh | tlplh | tꝛlh | tꝛlplh | tjlh | tjlplh | kjlh | kjlplh | klh | klplh | kꝛlh | kꝛlplh | |||
| tenuis lateral plosive | pl | pꝛl | tl | tlpl | tꝛl | tꝛlpl | tjl | tjlpl | kjl | kjlpl | kl | klpl | kꝛl | kꝛlpl | |||
| murmured lateral plosive | blh | bꝛlh | dlh | dlblh | dꝛlh | dꝛlblh | djlh | djlblh | gjlh | gjlblh | glh | glblh | gꝛlh | gꝛlblh | |||
| modal lateral plosive | bl | bꝛl | dl | dlbl | dꝛl | dꝛlbl | djl | djlbl | gjl | gjlbl | gl | glbl | gꝛl | gꝛlbl | |||
| ejective affricate | pf’ | pfꝛ’ | ts’ | tsꝛ’ | tsj’ | kxj’ | kx’ | ||||||||||
| aspirated affricate | pfh | pfꝛh | tsh | tsꝛh | tsjh | kxjh | kxh | ||||||||||
| tenuis affricate | pf | pfꝛ | ts | tsꝛ | tsj | kxj | kx | ||||||||||
| murmured affricate | bvh | bvꝛh | dzh | dzꝛh | dzjh | gɣjh | gɣh | ||||||||||
| modal affricate | bv | bvꝛ | dz | dzꝛ | dzj | gɣj | gɣ | ||||||||||
| lateral ejective affricate | pfl’ | pfꝛl’ | tsl’ | tsꝛl’ | tsjl’ | kxjl’ | kxl’ | kxꝛl’ | |||||||||
| aspirated lateral affricate | pflh | pfꝛlh | tslh | tsꝛlh | tsjlh | kxjlh | kxlh | kxꝛlh | |||||||||
| tenuis lateral affricate | pfl | pfꝛl | tsl | tsꝛl | tsjl | kxjl | kxl | kxꝛl | |||||||||
| murmured lateral affricate | bvlh | bvꝛlh | dzlh | dzꝛlh | dzjlh | gɣjlh | gɣlh | gɣꝛlh | |||||||||
| modal lateral affricate | bvl | bvꝛl | dzl | dzꝛl | dzjl | gɣjl | gɣl | gɣꝛl | |||||||||
| ejective strident fricative | f’ | fꝛ’ | s’ | sꝛ’ | sj’ | xj’ | x’ | ||||||||||
| aspirated strident fricative | fh | fꝛh | sh | sꝛh | sjh | xjh | xh | ||||||||||
| tenuis strident fricative | f | fꝛ | s | sꝛ | sj | xj | x | ||||||||||
| murmured strident fricative | vh | vꝛh | zh | zꝛh | zjh | ɣjh | ɣh | ||||||||||
| modal strident fricative | v | vꝛ | z | zꝛ | zj | ɣj | ɣ | ||||||||||
| lateral ejective fricative | fl’ | fꝛl’ | sl’ | sꝛl’ | sjl’ | xjl’ | xl’ | xꝛl’ | |||||||||
| aspirated lateral fricative | flh | fꝛlh | slh | sꝛlh | sjlh | xjlh | xlh | xꝛlh | |||||||||
| tenuis lateral fricative | fl | fꝛl | sl | sꝛl | sjl | xjl | xl | xꝛl | |||||||||
| murmured lateral fricative | vlh | vꝛlh | zlh | zꝛlh | zjlh | ɣjlh | ɣlh | ɣꝛlh | |||||||||
| modal lateral fricative | vl | vꝛl | zl | zꝛl | zjl | ɣjl | ɣl | ɣꝛl | |||||||||
| creaky lateral fricative | vl’ | vꝛl’ | zl’ | zꝛl’ | zjl’ | ɣjl’ | ɣl’ | ɣꝛl' | |||||||||
| ejective fricative | hw’ | hwꝛ’ | hr’ | hrꝛ’ | hrj’ | hƣj’ | hƣ’ | hʕ’ | |||||||||
| aspirated fricative | hwh | hwꝛh | hrh | hrꝛh | hrjh | hƣjh | hƣh | hʕh | ḥh | ||||||||
| tenuis fricative | hw | hwꝛ | hr | hrꝛ | hrj | hƣj | hƣ | hʕ | |||||||||
| murmured fricative | wh | wꝛh | rh | rꝛh | rjh | ƣjh | ƣh | ʕh | ḥ | ||||||||
| modal fricative | w | wꝛ | r | rꝛ | rj | ƣj | ƣ | ʕ | |||||||||
| creaky fricative | w’ | wꝛ’ | r’ | rꝛ’ | rj’ | ƣj’ | ƣ’ | ʕ’ | ḥ’ | ||||||||
| aspirated nasalized trill | hmwh | hmwꝛh | hnrh | hnrꝛh | hnrjh | hŋƣh | |||||||||||
| voiceless nasalized trill | hmw | hmwꝛ | hnr | hnrꝛ | hnrj | hŋƣ | |||||||||||
| murmured nasalized trill | mwh | mwꝛh | nrh | nrꝛh | nrjh | ŋƣh | |||||||||||
| modal nasalized trill | mw | mwꝛ | nr | nrꝛ | nrj | ŋƣ | |||||||||||
| creaky nasalized trill | mw’ | mwꝛ’ | nr’ | nrꝛ’ | nrj’ | ŋƣ’ | |||||||||||
| ejective affricate trill | pw’ | pwꝛ’ | tr’ | trꝛ’ | trj’ | kƣ’ | qε’ | ||||||||||
| aspirated affricate trill | pwh | pwꝛh | trh | trꝛh | trjh | kƣh | qεh | ||||||||||
| tenuis affricate trill | pw | pwꝛ | tr | trꝛ | trj | kƣ | qε | ||||||||||
| murmured affricate trill | bwh | bwꝛh | drh | drꝛh | drjh | gƣh | ɋεh | ||||||||||
| modal affricate trill | bw | bwꝛ | dr | drꝛ | drj | gƣ | ɋε | ||||||||||
| ejective trill | ww’ | wwꝛ’ | rr’ | rrꝛ’ | rrj’ | ƣƣ’ | εε’ | ||||||||||
| aspirated trill | hwwh | hwwꝛh | hrrh | hrrꝛh | hrrjh | hƣƣh | hεεh | ||||||||||
| tenuis trill | hww | hwwꝛ | hrr | hrrꝛ | hrrj | hƣƣ | hεε | ||||||||||
| murmured trill | wwh | wwꝛh | rrh | rrꝛh | rrjh | ƣƣh | εεh | ||||||||||
| modal trill | ww | wwꝛ | rr | rrꝛ | rrj | ƣƣ | εε | ||||||||||
| voiceless fricative trill | hv | hvꝛ | hz | hzꝛ | hzj | hɣ’ | hʕ’ | ||||||||||
| murmured fricative trill | vvh | vvꝛh | zzh | zzꝛh | zzjh | ɣɣh | ʕʕh | ||||||||||
| modal fricative trill | vv | vvꝛ | zz | zzꝛ | zzj | ɣɣ | ʕʕ | ||||||||||
| creaky fricative trill | v’ | vꝛ’ | z’ | zꝛ’ | zj’ | ɣ’ | ʕ’ | ||||||||||
| aspirated nasal click | hŋↄh | hŋↄꝛh | hŋch | hŋcꝛh | hŋcjh | hŋçh | |||||||||||
| voiceless nasal click | hŋↄ | hŋↄꝛ | hŋc | hŋcꝛ | hŋcj | hŋç | |||||||||||
| murmured nasal click | ŋↄh | ŋↄꝛh | ŋch | ŋcꝛh | ŋcjh | ŋçh | |||||||||||
| modal nasal click | ŋↄ | ŋↄꝛ | ŋc | ŋcꝛ | ŋcj | ŋç | |||||||||||
| creaky nasal click | ŋ’ↄ | ŋ’ↄꝛ | ŋ’c | ŋ’cꝛ | ŋ’cj | ŋ’ç | |||||||||||
| aspirated nasal lateral click | hŋↄlh | hŋↄꝛlh | hŋclh | hŋcꝛlh | hŋcjlh | hŋçlh | |||||||||||
| voiceless nasal lateral click | hŋↄl | hŋↄꝛl | hŋcl | hŋcꝛl | hŋcjl | hŋçl | |||||||||||
| murmured nasal lateral click | ŋↄlh | ŋↄꝛlh | ŋclh | ŋcꝛlh | ŋcjlh | ŋçlh | |||||||||||
| modal nasal lateral click | ŋↄl | ŋↄꝛl | ŋcl | ŋcꝛl | ŋcjl | ŋçl | |||||||||||
| creaky nasal lateral click | ŋ’ↄl | ŋ’ↄꝛl | ŋ’cl | ŋ’cꝛl | ŋ’cjl | ŋ’çl | |||||||||||
| voiceless implosive click | ↄhg’ | ↄꝛhg’ | chg’ | cꝛhg’ | cjhg’ | çhg’ | |||||||||||
| murmured implosive click | ↄgh’ | ↄꝛgh’ | cgh’ | cꝛgh’ | cjgh’ | çgh’ | |||||||||||
| modal implosive click | ↄg’ | ↄꝛg’ | cg’ | cꝛg’ | cjg’ | çg’ | |||||||||||
| creaky implosive click | ↄg’’ | ↄꝛg’’ | cg’’ | cꝛg’’ | cjg’’ | çg’’ | |||||||||||
| voiceless implosive lateral click | ↄlhg’ | ↄꝛlhg’ | clhg’ | cꝛlhg’ | cjlhg’ | çlhg’ | |||||||||||
| murmured implosive lateral click | ↄlgh’ | ↄꝛlgh’ | clgh’ | cꝛlgh’ | cjlgh’ | çlgh’ | |||||||||||
| modal implosive lateral click | ↄlg’ | ↄꝛlg’ | clg’ | cꝛlg’ | cjlg’ | çlg’ | |||||||||||
| creaky implosive lateral click | ↄlg’’ | ↄꝛlg’’ | clg’’ | cꝛlg’’ | cjlg’’ | çlg’’ | |||||||||||
| glottalized click | ↄ’ | ↄꝛ’ | c’ | cꝛ’ | cj’ | ç’ | |||||||||||
| glottalized lateral click | ↄl’ | ↄꝛl’ | cl’ | cꝛl’ | cjl’ | çl’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated click | ↄh | ↄꝛh | ch | cꝛh | cjh | çh | |||||||||||
| tenuis click | ↄ | ↄꝛ | c | cꝛ | cj | ç | |||||||||||
| murmured click | gↄh | gↄꝛh | gch | gcꝛh | gcjh | gçh | |||||||||||
| modal click | gↄ | gↄꝛ | gc | gcꝛ | gcj | gç | |||||||||||
| aspirated lateral click | ↄlh | ↄꝛlh | clh | cꝛlh | cjlh | çlh | |||||||||||
| tenuis lateral click | ↄl | ↄꝛl | cl | cꝛl | cjl | çl | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral click | gↄlh | gↄꝛlh | gclh | gcꝛlh | gcjlh | gçlh | |||||||||||
| modal lateral click | gↄl | gↄꝛl | gcl | gcꝛl | gcjl | gçl | |||||||||||
| linguo-glottalic stop | ↄk’ | ↄꝛk’ | ck’ | cꝛk’ | cjk’ | çk’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated linguo-pulmonic stop | ↄkh | ↄꝛkh | ckh | cꝛkh | cjkh | çkh | |||||||||||
| tenuis liguo-pulominc stop | ↄk | ↄꝛk | ck | cꝛk | cjk | çk | |||||||||||
| murmured linguo-pulmonic stop | ↄgh | ↄꝛgh | cgh | cꝛgh | cjgh | çgh | |||||||||||
| modal linguo-pulmonic stop | ↄg | ↄꝛg | cg | cꝛg | cjg | çg | |||||||||||
| lateral linguo-glottalic stop | ↄlk’ | ↄꝛlk’ | clk’ | cꝛlk’ | cjlk’ | çlk’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated lateral linguo-pulmonic stop | ↄlkh | ↄꝛlkh | clkh | cꝛlkh | cjlkh | çlkh | |||||||||||
| tenuis lateral liguo-pulominc stop | ↄlk | ↄꝛlk | clk | cꝛlk | cjlk | çlk | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral linguo-pulmonic stop | ↄlgh | ↄꝛlgh | clgh | cꝛlgh | cjlgh | çlgh | |||||||||||
| modal lateral linguo-pulmonic stop | ↄlg | ↄꝛlg | clg | cꝛlg | cjlg | çlg | |||||||||||
| linguo-glottalic affricate | ↄx’ | ↄꝛx’ | cx’ | cꝛx’ | cjx’ | çx’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄxh | ↄꝛxh | cxh | cꝛxh | cjxh | çxh | |||||||||||
| tenuis linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄx | ↄꝛx | cx | cꝛx | cjx | çx | |||||||||||
| murmured linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄɣh | ↄꝛɣh | cɣh | cꝛɣh | cjɣh | çɣh | |||||||||||
| modal linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄɣ | ↄꝛɣ | cɣ | cꝛɣ | cjɣ | çɣ | |||||||||||
| lateral linguo-glottalic affricate | ↄlx’ | ↄꝛlx’ | clx’ | cꝛlx’ | cjlx’ | çlx’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄlxh | ↄꝛlxh | clxh | cꝛlxh | cjlxh | çlxh | |||||||||||
| tenuis lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄlx | ↄlꝛx | clx | cꝛlx | cjlx | çlx | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄlɣh | ↄꝛlɣh | clɣh | cꝛlɣh | cjlɣh | çlɣh | |||||||||||
| modal lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate | ↄlɣ | ↄꝛlɣ | clɣ | cꝛlɣ | cjlɣ | çlɣ | |||||||||||
| linguo-glottalic lateral affricate | ↄxl’ | ↄꝛxl’ | cxl’ | cꝛxl’ | cjxl’ | çxl’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄxlh | ↄꝛxlh | cxlh | cꝛxlh | cjxlh | çxlh | |||||||||||
| tenuis linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄxl | ↄꝛxl | cxl | cꝛxl | cjxl | çxl | |||||||||||
| murmured linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄɣlh | ↄꝛɣlh | cɣlh | cꝛɣlh | cjɣlh | çɣlh | |||||||||||
| modal linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄɣl | ↄꝛɣl | cɣl | cꝛɣl | cjɣl | çɣl | |||||||||||
| lateral linguo-glottalic lateral affricate | ↄlxl’ | ↄꝛlxl’ | clxl’ | cꝛlxl’ | cjlxl’ | çlxl’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated lateral linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄlxlh | ↄꝛlxlh | clxlh | cꝛlxlh | cjlxlh | çlxlh | |||||||||||
| tenuis lateral linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄlxl | ↄꝛlxl | clxl | cꝛlxl | cjlxl | çlxl | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄlɣlh | ↄꝛlɣlh | clɣlh | cꝛlɣlh | cjlɣlh | çlɣlh | |||||||||||
| modal lateral linguo-pulmonic lateral affricate | ↄlɣl | ↄꝛlɣl | clɣl | cꝛlɣl | cjlɣl | çlɣl | |||||||||||
| linguo-glottalic affricate trill | ↄhƣ’ | ↄꝛhƣ’ | chƣ’ | cꝛhƣ’ | cjhƣ’ | çhƣ’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄhƣh | ↄꝛhƣh | chƣh | cꝛhƣh | cjhƣh | çhƣh | |||||||||||
| tenuis linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄhƣ | ↄꝛhƣ | chƣ | cꝛhƣ | cjhƣ | çhƣ | |||||||||||
| murmured linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄƣh | ↄꝛƣh | cƣh | cꝛƣh | cjƣh | çƣh | |||||||||||
| modal linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄƣ | ↄꝛƣ | cƣ | cꝛƣ | cjƣ | çƣ | |||||||||||
| lateral linguo-glottalic affricate trill | ↄlhƣ’ | ↄꝛlhƣ’ | clhƣ’ | cꝛlhƣ’ | cjlhƣ’ | çlhƣ’ | |||||||||||
| aspirated lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄlhƣh | ↄꝛlhƣh | clhƣh | cꝛlhƣh | cjlhƣh | çlhƣh | |||||||||||
| tenuis lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄlhƣ | ↄꝛlhƣ | clhƣ | cꝛlhƣ | cjlhƣ | çlhƣ | |||||||||||
| murmured lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄlƣh | ↄꝛlƣh | clƣh | cꝛlƣh | cjlƣh | çlƣh | |||||||||||
| modal lateral linguo-pulmonic affricate trill | ↄlƣ | ↄꝛlƣ | clƣ | cꝛlƣ | cjlƣ | çlƣ |
母音
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音素配列
CV(V)
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